John Wargo

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AT&T wants the FCC's blessing to shut down PSTN PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 05 January 2010 10:59
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My wife and I sold our house on Christmas Eve and purchased a new one on New Year's Eve. Wild times this holiday season I can tell ya. On top of that I contracted H1N1 and Pneumonia - I can't tell you how much fun that was.

One of the things we've been talking about is whether we're going to order landline(s) for the new house. My wife and I both have mobile phones of course and our kids don't get phone calls but by the time they do, they'll probably have their own mobile numbers. I've always argued with my wife about having wired phones in the house (I'm OK with cordless phones, but wanted at least one wired phone in case of a power outage). I won that argument after a huge winter storm knocked out power for a few days and she was able to call people because I had the necessary wired phones available to her. It's always fun to be right....

Anyway, since I work for AT&T now and get pretty good pricing on phone lines, I decided that even though the trend was to go completely wireless rather than installing landlines that I'd get one anyway (actually three - home, home office and one for McNelly SoftWorks) just because it would be very convenient. The house we purchased is 11 years old, so it still hase RJ-11 jacks everywhere. Not sure that would be the case in any new house I purchase/build in the next couple of years. So, for this house we're installing landlines expecting that not to be the case for the next one.

I was looking through the press the other day and found the following article: AT&T wants the FCC's blessing to shut down PSTN which indicates that AT&T (the number one provider of Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) in the United States) has begun lobbying the FCC to allow it to shut down the landline telephone service. It makes sense, everyone nowadays is using their mobile phone as their primary phone numbers; any kid coming out of college will have one number and will never install a landline in any apartment or house. It won't be very long before landlines become more and more expensive because less and less people are using them. What does it mean for businesses?

Even though consumers aren't using landline phones anymore - how does a business have a phone number if AT&T is shutting down the analog Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)? Of course everything switches to the broadband netywork. We'll all be using VOIP I expect and companies and old guys like me will be getting their POTS line through my high-speed broadband connection running into the house. I expect service will be the same, but it will require more hardware I expect and an ever bigger load on the broadband connection.

I expect it would relieve a huge burden if AT&T didn't have to maintain both PSTN and broadband networks. Getting rid of the analog network would allow them to dedicate much more money toward providing better broadband and wireless service. I wonder how long it will take them to get approval and to get the network shut down. 10 years? 20 years? 50 years?

What I'm interesting in seeing is when the wireless carriers finally get their act together and allow VOIP for mobile calls as well - how cool would it be if I could get my personal number and my business number ringing on the same mobile device? It's a smartphone, right? Should be smart enough to do that. 

Time will tell...

 
My Problem with Foobar PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 28 December 2009 08:00
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I read a lot of computer books and application development books – you’d have to expect that considering what I do for a living. Recently I’ve been catching up on some of my Joomla! books and of course reading the BlackBerry development books that followed mine and there’s something that always bothers me in these types of books and I thought I’d rant about it a little bit…

In most development books, the authors always use ‘foo’, ‘bar’ and/or ‘foobar’ as sample function names in their sample code. What I can never tell is whether the person using those terms understands what they’re doing or whether someone did it once and everyone else just followed.

Let me give you some background:

A very long time ago (who knows how far back – Wikipedia says it was in 1944) some army grunt used the term ‘FUBAR’ to describe something that was ‘mucked up beyond all recognition’ or ‘mucked up beyond all repair’ (depending on which version of the story you hear) substituting an ‘F’ for the ‘M’ in mucked of course. The term was apparently very widely used in the US army (or so my father told me from his experiences in the Korean War).

What I can’t figure out is how the term got mangled into something that’s used so often in computer books. The term is clearly not something that you’d expect to people to use in a book, so I guess that’s how it became foobar instead of FUBAR. Probably mostly because it would be too easy to mispronounce ‘fu’ as perhaps fuh instead of foo – so that’s why ‘they’ made it ‘foo’? Anyway, why is this being used? I’m not offended by the term, but it is a crude and impolite word to use in a regular, every day book.

If you read the Wikipedia reference for FUBAR http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubar and foobar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foobar, the writers there have clearly tried to pretend that the words are not related (confusingly the FUBAR page says they’re not related: ‘Not to be confused with foobar’ but the foobar page mentions that foobar may actually be related to FUBAR). How could they not be referring to the same word? Some developer geek heard about the expression and started using it in his sample code and before we know it, it’s being used everywhere. Why can’t the sample function names be something like ‘function1’ & ‘function2’ or ‘somefunction’ & ‘anotherfunction’ instead of ‘foo’ and ‘bar’? It just doesn’t make sense to me.

The reason this all came to mind I guess was that many people use words like this without really knowing what they’re saying. I purchased much of the furniture in my house from a family run furniture company in Amish country (although they were not an Amish family – just craftsmen living in Amish country). I was speaking to the owner’s wife about a misconnection on a delivery to my house when she said “I’m so sorry about the SNAFU.” I was completely taken by surprise by her comment – she was after all a quiet, polite lady in her late 50’s or early 60’s. I laughed for a minute then asked her if she knew what SNAFU meant. When she said that she didn’t, I told her that that expression was another Army term standing for ‘Situation Normal, All Mucked Up’ (or course again substituting an ‘F’ for the ‘M’ in mucked). She was shocked and stunned and quickly promised “I’ll never use that term again!”

Anyway, feel free to disagree with me, but I’m certain the initial use of foobar in computer sample code was a sort of trick played by some geek a long time ago and we’re stuck with it in every new computer book that comes out. I wish people would drop it – again, it’s not that I’m offended by it, I just think it’s stupid to have that expression (although a slightly modified one) used in professionally produced books. I wish the editors would all get together and ban that term from all code examples in computer books going forward. I promise that you won’t find the expression in BlackBerry Development Fundamentals and in any other book I write!

 
Internet Scam 20091216 PDF Print E-mail
Saturday, 19 December 2009 07:22
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I got an email the other day that announced that McNelly SoftWorks had won an award: “The Small Business Commerce Association (SBCA) is pleased to announce that McNelly Softworks LLC has been selected for the 2009 Best of Business Award.” I thought that was interesting considering that McNelly SoftWorks really doesn’t do much anymore. I started the company many (many, many) years ago and it offers two software products but really only sells one (and sells that one poorly at that).

I knew it was a scam as soon as I read further: “Best of Business Award in the Computer software tape and disks: blank, rigid, and floppy category.” Um, McNelly isn’t in the software tape and disks market – so I knew whoever awarded this award really didn’t know ANYTHING about my company.

Here’s the text of the message:

I started looking around to try to see if this message had anything in it that would help me understand the nature of the scam, but it didn’t look funky at all. I went to their web site and noticed that it was just a front for what looked like a fake organization. As soon as I saw the announcement that the company was funded by the Federal Government (in very poor English) I knew I had a confirmed scam. I searched around the Internet and found the following link: http://www.scam.com/showthread.php?p=806477 explaining the source of the scam.

Apparently they give out these ‘awards’ and charge you an exorbitant fee for a plaque you can display in your place of business. I wonder how many unsuspecting people get duped by these guys or how many pay the fee for the plaque and don’t know any better.

Anyway, too funny – I’m so tired of people calling me or sending me unsolicited email messages (in direct violation of US Federal Law mind you) without actually knowing anything about me or my business. I’m sure they assume I’m some small to medium sized business rather than one guy working out of his basement, but it’s ridiculous that people fall for these kind of things. I guess if you’re a growing business that things like this would look good on your wall, but you have to know it’s a shady deal if you’ve never heard of the organization and their web site is so lame. The good news is that you can go to their site and register for the 2010 awards – maybe you’ll win one too.

 
Lotusphere Schedule PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 18 December 2009 14:25
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I received the Lotusphere schedule last week. I was very excited to see that our BP212 session was selected to be a repeat session - that's never happened to me before. Way cool.

Here's the schedule:

BP212: Tuesday from 3:30 PM to 4:30 PM

AD114: Wednesday from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM

BP212 (repeat): Wednesday from 1:30 PM to 2:30 PM

Be sure to track me down and say hello!

 
Internet Scam 20091207 PDF Print E-mail
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Thursday, 17 December 2009 12:53
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I received another really interesting email the other day and I thought I’d write about it in my continuing series on Internet Scams. I got an email supposedly from American Express as shown in the following figure:

The thing about it though was I knew that American Express didn’t have this email address. My ISP flagged it as Spam, always a useful aid and there were a lot of other things about the message that confirmed that it was just another scam.

In my Outlook inbox I used Qurb (now called ‘CA Anti-Spam Plus’) which makes sure that no messages make it into my inbox unless I have them in my contact list, I’ve written to that address or manually approved the address previously. That makes it easy to spot Spam since all suspect messages are siphoned off into a special folder that I can peruse later to free up messages from new, approved senders. Thunderbird on the other hand doesn’t have (that I know of) a whitelisting Spam filter, so I have to drill through my Spam manually. Fortunately it does support the identification of Junk senders and uses Bayesian Probability to identify Spam based upon the messages I’ve marked as Spam previously. Here's an article from Wired Magazine where I first heard of this technology.

Anyway, as I read through the email I saw a lot of things that assured me that this was spam. For the screen shot I turned on message headers - which provide me with a whole bunch of additional information about the source of the message. I blurred some if the information in the screen shot to help protect my ISP’s servers.

Let’s go through the list:

  1. Message Subject: Not likely that American Express is going to send me a message about an ‘American Express Online Form.’ There couldn’t possibly be anything like that I’d need to address.
  1. American Express would always address me by name, not using ‘Dear American Express Customer.’
  2. Message Body: It just doesn’t make sense.
  3. Logo: There’s no American Express logo in the email anywhere. The scammer sent an HTML format email message rather than plain text, so you’d think since it’s already HTML that a logo file would be displayed (further luring me into believing that the message actually came from American Express).
  4. To Address: The message was sent to ‘info@mdecorporation.com’ which isn’t where it was delivered (it was delivered to info@mcnellysoftworks.com). That’s a sure sign that it’s Spam!
  5. Received Address: From looking at the message headers, it’s clear that the message thinks it was received from an account at The University of Texas at El Paso (utep.edu). Ya, I’m pretty sure American Express is not going to send me a message from a University computer system/account.
  6. Return-Path: The headers show that the return address is set to an email account in Russia. I’m pretty sure American Express isn’t going to be sending me email messages from Russia.
  7. X-Mailer: The headers show that the message was sent by Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180. I’m pretty sure American Express is not going to be sending me email messages from Outlook Express.
That’s all I have for this one. I’ll keep posting these things as they come up – it’s just fascinating (for me anyway) to see these messages dissected.
 
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